Gargantua the Great, probably the most famous circus animal of the 20th
century, was orphaned when he was only a month old and lived with
missionaries in Africa until a sea captain purchased him and brought
him to Boston in 1931. There, after being disfigured with nitric acid
by a sailor with a grudge against the captain, he was bought by
Gertrude Davies Lintz, who was determined to save the severely burned
gorilla. Mrs. Lintz named him Buddha, “Buddy” for short, and tenderly
nursed him back to health. However, his face was permanently disfigured
and his mouth twisted into a fierce snarl.
In 1937
Lintz offered Buddy, who then weighed an estimated 460 pounds, to the
Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus. A delighted Henry
Ringling North (Yale ’33) renamed him “Gargantua the Great” after one
of the giants in Rabelais’ Gargantua and Pantagruel.
As Gargantua, Buddy was transformed into the greatest of circus
attractions by a flamboyant advertising campaign that saved the circus
from imminent bankruptcy. For 12 years the circus toured the country
and millions stood in line to see the lowland gorilla.
Buddy died of double pneumonia in November 1949 at the age of 20. North
donated Gargantua’s skeleton to the Yale Peabody Museum in 1950.