A small, slender salamander with a
maximum length of 5 inches (12.7 cm) (see Klemens 1992). The body is
slender and the legs are small to the point that, at first glance, the
species can be confused with an earthworm. Coloration varies widely,
but 2 distinct color morphs are known: the red-back and the lead-back
phase. The 2 phases are not geographically isolated from each other and
can, in fact, be found under the same log.
Clutches
of 4 to 12 soft eggs are laid under logs or rocks. The female often
guards the eggs until hatching; there is direct development of the
embryos. There is no aquatic larval stage. Juveniles are very small.
Generally found under rocks or logs in woodland habitat, often on hillsides, but also frequently found under debris in disturbed areas or in urban or suburban yards.
Feeds mainly on termites, ants and other small invertebrates.
Widespread throughout the northeastern United States.
Not specifically protected. The most common amphibian species in Connecticut.
Conant, R. and J.T. Collins. 1991. A Field Guide to Reptiles and Amphibians: Eastern/Central North America. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. 450 pp.
Klemens, M.W. 1993. Amphibians and Reptiles of Connecticut and Adjacent Regions. Hartford, CT: State Geological and Natural History Survey of Connecticut Bulletin 112. 318 pp.
Text by Gregory J. Watkins-Colwell.
Photographs
© Twan Leenders. All rights reserved. Used by permission. Animals
featured in photographs on this page are from Connecticut and
Pennsylvania.
